Spherical Constitution Mac OS

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The 'classic' Mac OS is the original Macintosh operating system that was introduced in 1984 alongside the first Macintosh and remained in primary use on Macs until the introduction of Mac OS X in 2001. Apple released the original Macintosh on January 24, 1984; its early system software was partially based on the Lisa OS and the Xerox PARC Alto computer, which former Apple CEO Steve Jobs. Mac OS 10.12 Sierra IMPORTANT: Scanner manufacturer recommends scanner connected directly to the USB Port on the back of the computer, not via USB hub or port replicator. Recommended distance between the scanner and from any other electronic device, including the PC monitor should be 12-inches. Download macOS Catalina for an all‑new entertainment experience. Your music, TV shows, movies, podcasts, and audiobooks will transfer automatically to the Apple Music, Apple TV, Apple Podcasts, and Apple Books apps where you’ll still have access to your favorite iTunes features, including purchases, rentals, and imports.

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2.1. THE 1987 CONSTITUTION CREATED AN OVERLY POWERFUL PRESIDENCY THAT WEAKENED DEMOCRATIC INSTITUTIONS

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Such consideration can be attributed to the political system in the country (Presidential) as the president is head of both the state and government. This is evident in Articles VI, VII, VII that contains the provision for each branches of government. Article VII specifically the Executive Brach provides the powers and functions of the president. Section 1, specifically states that executive power shall be vested to the president, succeeding Sections such as 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, enhances the powers of the president through his appointing and removal from office power, control and supervision to various executive departments, bureaus and offices, the president is also the highest ranking official of the country and may suspend the writ of habeas corpus and may give pardon.

2.2 THE 1987 CONSTITUTION PREVENTED THE CREATION OF GENUINE POLITICAL PARTIES

The proliferation of political party switching and absence of any genuine political parties in the Philippines can be attributed simply to the lack of any constitutional provision that institutionalized the primacy of political parties in the democratic process and facilitates its strengthening via anti “Political balimbing” provision that penalizes party switching. To simply say that it’s the fault of the elites for not creating genuine political parties overlooks an important element. And that is under 1987 Constitution there is no single provision that promotes the creation of political parties as instruments of democratization. Instead advocates for political party reform for the past thirty years have to advocate in Congress to pass a political party reform act and have failed to do so. The only real solution is to place into a new constitution. To this end, the 1987 Constitution TRULY PREVENTED THE CREATION OF GENUINE POLITICAL PARTIES.

2.3. The 1987 Constitution Institutionalized POLITICAL DYNASTIES

In Article II, Declaration of State Principles and Policies, Section 26, provides that the State shall guarantee equal access to opportunities for public service and prohibit political dynasties as may be defined by law. The 1987 Constitution in this regard could have regulated political dynasties by simply declaring what cannot be allowed. But it did not, it was wrong to just blame Congress after all Congress was constituted after the ratification of the 1987 Constitution. But truthfully the failure of the framers not to anticipate the proliferation of dynasties was a serious oversight. The 1987 CONSTITUTION EXPANDED POLITICAL DYNASTIES BY FAILING TO REGULATE OR BANNING IT OUTRIGHT. It was missed opportunity for enacting real change.

2.4. THE 1987 CONSTITUTION EXCLUDED PERIPHERAL REGIONS IN THE HIGHEST LEVEL OF POLICY MAKING.

This can be manifested to the existing set-up of the structure of the Legislative Department under Article VI, Section 2 which states that the Senate shall be composed of twenty-four Senators who shall be elected at large by the qualified voters of the Philippines, as may be provided by law.

2.5. THE 1987 CONSTITUTION HAMPERED ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE COUNTRYSIDE

Though there is a general provision for the Local Government under Article X, experiences of local government units through the decentralization resulted a mixture of effect and imbalance. Critical provisions under the code are Sections 5, 6,7. The said provisions are the powers of LGUs to determine their own sources of income, their entitlement of shares from the national taxes and shares from the utilization and development of wealth in their respective areas.

2.6. THE 1987 CONSTITUTION PREVENTED THE EXPANSION OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY

Article XII which is National Economy and Patrimony restricts foreign ownership to only 40%, such restrictions limit foreign direct investments and hamper economic growth and development which would allow the Philippine economy to fully realize its potentials.

2001 – Apple’s desktop computers began to include Harman/Kardon speakers in October 1999, when Harman/Kardon’s brand-new Odyssey digital speakers were included with the new slot-loading iMacs.

Since then, Harman/Kardon has codeveloped several new speaker systems with Apple. And with each one’s announcement, compatibility requirements became more and more confusing. If you thought the name was weird, you ain’t seen nothing yet.

Since I’m so fond of their performance, I decided to make a guide for Harman/Kardon systems to help others out and clear the confusion. I have a cheat sheet a the bottom for quick future reference. Here goes:

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iSub

With the introduction of the slot-loading iMacs, Apple announced an accessory subwoofer (a speaker that enhances bass performance) called the iSub. This uses a Harman/Kardon speaker mechanism in a jellyfish-like case designed by Apple’s industrial design team. It uses a USB connection to send sound digitally, which is decoded by the amplifier located inside the iSub.

The software it uses (included with Mac OS 9.0.4 and later) was designed to adjust the frequency range of the iMac’s internal speakers so they won’t overlap with the iSub. This trick also increased maximum volume, since the small internal speakers no longer had to handle deep bass. When it shipped in early 2000, the slot-loading iMacs were the only systems that worked with the iSub, which is manufactured completely by Harman/Kardon.

Spherical Cube Speakers

When Apple first shipped the G4 Cube in August 2000, included were a brand-new Harman/Kardon speaker system. It uses two baseball-sized speakers using a larger version of the Odyssey mechanism built into the slot-loading iMacs. These speakers connect to a small external amplifier that has a headphone jack and a very short USB cable for plugging into the computer.

Unlike the iSub, which has a separate power cable, the speakers were powered by USB. They work fine when plugged into the Cube’s USB ports or the USB ports on any Apple monitor that plugs into an ADC port. (More information on ADC ports in my article Farewell CRT.) Although they use Harman/Kardon speaker mechanisms, final assembly is done by Apple.

SoundSticks and Subwoofer

Harman/Kardon also shipped their new SoundSticks around the same time. These combined a subwoofer (that looks almost exactly like the iSub) and two satellite speakers, the SoundSticks, that each contained four Odyssey speakers. The subwoofer, which contains amplifiers for both itself and the satellites, plugs into the computer’s USB port and to a power outlet. The satellites plug into the subwoofer with two RCA-type connectors.

These work with any Mac with USB and at least Mac OS 9.0.4. Although these are often called “SoundSticks w/iSub” (because the subwoofer looks just like an iSub), the SoundSticks subwoofer cannot be used to supplement an iMac’s built-in speakers, nor can you plug the satellite speakers into an ordinary iSub. Like the iSub, these were co-designed by Apple but manufactured by Harman/Kardon.

Apple Pro Speakers

Fast forward to Macworld San Francisco 2001. Apple announced new G4 towers with proprietary Digital Audio Connector ports. These are basically a thinner version of the headphone-style jack, powered by the components used in the Cube Speakers’ amplifier box. The digital port works with the new Apple Pro Speakers (M), which are, what do you know, Cube speakers with a headphone-like plug and no amplifier box.

The Pro Speakers are a separate add-on, unlike the Cube Speakers, which were only available with the G4 Cube. You can also use the iSub with them, just like with an iMac. For some reason unbeknownst to me, these are manufactured by Apple instead of Harman/Kardon like the iSub and SoundSticks are.

Quick Cheat Sheet with Extra Tips

The iSub only works with iMacs with slot-loading drives – or with G4s made January 2001 and later when used in conjunction with Apple Pro Speakers.

When the iSub is connected to a compatible system, USB sound software adjusts the iMac’s or Pro Speakers’ frequency range so they don’t overlap with the iSub. This also increases their maximum volume.

The Cube Speakers require special 10-watt USB ports to work at full volume. The G4 Cube has these ports, as do all Apple ADC monitors. These special USB ports are sometimes called 20-watt ports by Apple, because the two ports share a single 20-watt supply of power, however, the Cube Speakers only use 10 watts.

The Cube Speakers will work on any Mac with USB and Mac OS 9.0.4 or newer, but the volume will be much lower. This is because regular USB ports only supply 2.5 watts.

You can use the Cube Speakers at full volume with a G4 tower if it has an ADC monitor and they’re plugged into an ADC monitor’s USB ports. However, they’ll only work at a reduced volume if plugged into the G4’s own ports or a USB hub.

The Mac OS allows only one USB sound device at a time. Thus, the Cube Speakers and the iSub cannot be used together.

The SoundSticks’ satellite speakers do not work without the subwoofer, as it houses their amplifier.

The SoundSticks get around the one-device rule by using only one USB connector; signals are routed to the two speakers from the subwoofer. Because of that internal routing, the SoundSticks’ subwoofer’s relative volume is controlled by a knob, rather than by the Sound control panel as with the iSub.

The SoundSticks’ subwoofer and the iSub, although they look very similar, are not interchangeable. The SoundSticks’ subwoofer cannot be used in conjunction with iMac or Pro Speakers, and the iSub does not contain the amplifier and connectors needed by the satellites.

The Apple Pro Speakers use a proprietary connector rather than USB; this connector is found only on G4 towers (not Cubes) made January 2001 and later.

Because they don’t use USB, you can use the iSub in conjunction with the Pro Speakers and stay within the one-device rule. However, other USB speakers won’t work, because they aren’t designed to be used with other speakers.

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Resources

Spherical Constitution Mac Os Download

  • iSub with orange iMac from iSub review, MacNN, 2000.01.21
  • iSub Problems with Intel-based Macs, Accelerate Your Mac, 2007.03.16
  • Proprietarily Ridiculous – The Apple Pro Speakers, Dremel Junkie, 2012.01.02
  • The iSub Hack, The (Electronics) Engineers Shed, 2012.02.19
  • How to Bring Your Apple Pro Speakers Back to Life, tonymacx86, 2012-06.11
  • SoundSticks Wireless Review: The ‘Apple iSub’ Is as Elegant and Powerful as Ever, but ‘Wireless’ Is Another Story, Dave Smith, International Business Times, 2013.03.12

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